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The Irish Terrier has a long and honorable history and it is one of
the most beloved breeds. The Irish Terrier originally came from
Country Cork, Ireland. There is some agreement that it is one of the
oldest terrier breeds. It has been suggested that this breed is two
thousand years old. There are paintings of the breed that date back
to the 1700's. The breed has been well loved by authors and kings
alike. The breed has been used as a hunter and rodent killer. At
times this brave breed was used a wartime messengers. The Irish
Terrier became very popular in England during the late 1800's. In
1896 the United States' breed club was started. While the breed is
still used for hunting purposes by some owners it is now mainly a
companion dog. Today the breed is well loved and kept in many
countries from the US to Australia. The breed was registered with
the AKC in 1885.
General Appearance
This medium-sized, well-proportioned terrier
looks very similar to the Wirehaired Fox Terrier, though somewhat
longer and taller. He has a flat skull, long whiskers and bearded
muzzle with powerful jaws. The stop is only really noticeable in
profile. The nose is black. The ears are v-shaped and fold forward.
The hair on the ears is shorter and often darker than on the rest of
the dog. Bushy eyebrows top the small, dark, fiery
eyes. The front legs are long, straight and muscular. The
tail is docked 3/4 of its original length and carried erect. The
rough looking wiry outer jacket is lined with a softer undercoat.
The Irish Terrier is solid colored and may be red, golden, or
wheaten.
Temperament
The Irish Terrier is a dog that is very loyal and friendly, yet also
very determined and territorial. These dogs have spirit, courage,
and plenty of energy, making them ideal as watchdogs, companions,
and family pets. This is a dog with great agility, and his boundless
energy means that he does need a lot of exercise, which means that
he will fare best with more active owners. These dogs thrive on
physical stimulation and plenty of attention, and neglect will often
lead to boredom and destructive behavior. The Irish Terrier loves to
jump, dig, chase, and in many cases bark, so if you are looking for
a quiet, calm dog then this is probably not the breed for you. He
loves playing games of fetch. The Irish Terrier is a very
territorial dog, and can be very wary with strangers. This does make
him an effective watchdog, and he will be protective of and loyal to
his family. When it comes to other pets, the Irish Terrier can be
both dominant and aggressive - any pet that tries to stand up to the
Irish Terrier will have the bear the wrath of this breed. Strange
animals will usually be challenged by the Irish Terrier, and owners
should be warned that smaller animals such as rodents and rabbits
may not live to see another day if they get in the way of these
dogs. On the other hand, the Irish Terrier tends to get along well
with children providing they are gentle and considerate. It is
important to ensure that your Irish Terrier is socialized from an
early age in order to promote a more stable temperament. The Irish
Terrier is quite intelligent but may be willful and difficult to
housebreak. The crate training method is recommended. He can
be very stubborn and over-confident, which can make training
difficult and makes him better suited to those with some experience
of dog ownership.
Grooming
For the most part, the Irish Terrier is easy to groom. When groomed
properly, the Irish Terrier coat will protect the animal from rain
and cold. The Irish Terrier does not shed when the coat is groomed
properly. The Irish Terrier requires regular brushing with a stiff
bristle brush to minimize shedding and remove dead hair. The Irish
Terrier has a wiry coat and it needs to be stripped once or twice a
year. Bathing should only be done when absolutely necessary using a
mild shampoo to preserve the integrity of the coat.
Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The Irish Terrier is a relatively healthy breed although some are
prone to hypothyroid conditions. For this breed, eye and breathing
ailments are rare. The life expectancy of the Irish Terrier is
around 13-16 years.
Activity Level
This breed is highly active and needs regular exercise. They thrive
on family play sessions, securely leashed walks, and romping and
running in a safely enclosed space. The Irish Terrier does not do
well if left alone indoors or outdoors for an extended period of
time. Without adequate stimulation and attention they become lonely,
bored, and will become destructive. The Irish Terrier will do okay
in an apartment dwelling provided they are given sufficient
exercise.
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